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From apps to AI, technology has greatly influenced nearly every facet of human life. Earning a degree in information technology can help students prepare for a variety of fast-growing and high-paying jobs in sub-fields like cybersecurity, website design and development, database management, data science, and more.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in computer and information technology will grow much faster than average through 2033, with an estimated 356,700 new job openings each year. Students can prepare for careers in this field in several different ways, from certificate programs to advanced degrees. Read on for more information about the best computer and technology degrees available online and in person and what students can do with a degree in this field.

What You Can Do With A Computer and Information Technology Degree

At its core, information technology focuses on developing, maintaining, and using computer networks. However, the field encompasses many sub-disciplines dealing with data and infrastructure, creating many opportunities for individuals with computer and IT skills and knowledge.

IT professionals work in nearly all industries, including business, finance, healthcare, education, retail, and communication. Job opportunities vary depending on an individual’s level of education. Entry-level jobs usually require a bachelor’s degree, at minimum, although some are open to individuals who have a post-secondary certificate. Management jobs and those requiring advanced specialized knowledge are typically open to those with a master’s degree.

Career outlook

  • Web developers: Create and maintain websites and oversee the site’s technical aspects, such as performance and capacity.
    • Median annual salary: $98,540
    • Projected employment growth (through 2033): 8%
    • New jobs projected: 16,500 per year
    • Degree required: Bachelor’s degree in web development or computer science
  • Information security analysts: Plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems, including monitoring the organization’s networks for security breaches and maintaining software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.
    • Median annual salary: $120,360
    • Projected employment growth (through 2033): 33%
    • New jobs projected: 17,300 per year
    • Degree required: Bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity
  • Database administrators and architects: Create or organize systems to store and secure various data and ensure data analysts and other users can easily use databases to find the necessary information.
    • Median annual salary: $101,510
    • Projected employment growth (through 2033): 9%
    • New jobs projected: 9,500 per year
    • Degree required: Bachelor’s degree in information technology
  • Computer and information research scientists: Design innovative uses for new and existing technology and study and solve complex problems in computing for business, science, medicine, and other fields.
    • Median annual salary: $145,080
    • Projected employment growth (through 2033): 26%
    • New jobs projected: 3,400 per year
    • Degree required: Master’s degree in computer science
  • Data scientists: Use analytical tools and techniques to extract meaningful insights from data.
    • Median annual salary: $108,020
    • Projected employment growth (through 2033): 36%
    • New jobs projected: 20,800 per year
    • Degree required: Master’s degree in data science

Frequently Asked Questions About Computer & Technology

What specializations are there within computer and information technology?

Computer and information technology is typically used as an umbrella term for many sub-disciplines focusing on hardware, software, infrastructure, security, and more.

Some of the most popular specialization options for students pursuing a degree in computer and information technology include:

  • Artificial intelligence
  • Application and web development
  • Network administration
  • Software engineering
  • Data analysis
  • Cybersecurity
  • Database management
  • Information systems
  • Biotechnology

Are computer and technology majors hard?

The degree of difficulty of a major largely depends on a student’s aptitudes and interests.

Computer and technology degrees require technical knowledge and a variety of transferable skills. To succeed in these programs, students must have strong math skills, particularly in algebra and calculus, the ability to learn new languages, and an understanding of complex theoretical concepts.

These fields also rely heavily on “soft” skills like problem-solving, attention to detail, collaboration, and adaptability.

Should I get a computer and technology degree online or in person?

The decision to attend school online or on-campus is a personal one that depends on an individual student’s needs and learning preferences. Quality computer and technology programs exist in both traditional in-person settings and online.

Because of their nature, computer and technology degree programs may be more compatible with online learning, as most of the work is completed on computers. However, students planning on enrolling in an online program should ensure they have the proper support they need from faculty and reliable access to any specialized software programs required for their program.

Students should also confirm any in-person requirements, such as internships, before attending an online program to ensure they can accommodate them in their schedule.

Types of Degrees You Can Earn in Computer & Technology

Associate

Associate degrees require a minimum of 60 credits and can typically be completed in two years of full-time study.

An associate degree in computer and technology can prepare students for entry-level positions or further study at the bachelor’s degree level. Coursework typically covers foundational principles and skills and may include general education requirements, like math and English.

The most common associate degrees for information technology are an Associate of Science (AS) or an Associate of Applied Science (AAS).

Bachelor’s

Bachelor’s degrees require a minimum of 120 credits. Full-time students usually complete a bachelor’s degree in four years.

For many computer science and technology jobs, a bachelor’s degree is the minimum level of post-secondary education needed. These programs focus on the basic to intermediate-level skills and knowledge students need within their specific discipline, such as web development, computer programming, or cybersecurity. Students will also be expected to complete a general education curriculum with courses in English, math, social sciences, and more, to help students develop transferable skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity.

Most bachelor’s degree programs in computer and technology include an internship component, which gives students the opportunity to apply their knowledge in a real-world setting before graduation.

The most common bachelor’s degree in computer and technology disciplines is a Bachelor of Science (BS).

Master’s

A master’s degree is an advanced degree program designed to deepen a student’s knowledge within a particular area of study or prepare students for career advancement. Credit requirements vary by subject and program, with most requiring between 36 and 60 credits. Completion time also differs based on the total number of credits and whether a student enrolls full-time or part-time.

Graduate computer science and information technology programs often include a strong research element, as universities are often at the forefront of developing new hardware, software, and applications. These programs allow students to expand their knowledge base, hone their technical skills, and develop transferable skills necessary for leadership and management positions.

Most master’s degree programs in computer and information technology award a Master of Science (MS) degree.

Alternative educational paths

An increasingly popular alternative education path for students interested in careers in computer and information technology is bootcamps. These rigorous training programs focus solely on developing students’ computer programming skills, typically offered by for-profit institutions in online or in-person settings. Depending on the program’s pace, students can complete a coding bootcamp program in a few weeks to a few months. These are not complete degree programs; students are awarded a certificate upon completion. A coding bootcamp may be an ideal option for students with a degree in a different field and looking to switch to the computer and technology sector as quickly as possible.

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