Individuals who want to develop a deeper understanding of Christianity and work in positions related to the mission and operations of religious organizations may find that they’re well-suited for a degree in Biblical studies or theology.
These specialized degree programs instruct students in interpreting the Bible and religious texts, teaching others about Scripture and Christian principles, ministering to congregants, and other duties related to operating religious organizations.
Read on to learn more about available programs in Biblical studies and theology online and in person, as well as what you can do with this type of degree.
What You Can Do With A Biblical Studies & Theology Degree
Earning a degree in a religious area of study like Biblical studies, theology, or ministry can help students prepare for careers in religious organizations, schools, educational settings, community service organizations, and more.
A degree in ministry prepares graduates for pastoral roles and other positions that
allow them to impact communities, provide spiritual guidance, and contribute to various aspects of religious and social life. Meanwhile, a degree in theology and Bible studies gives individuals the understanding of Scripture necessary to engage in meaningful discussions across belief systems and address complex social issues through a theological lens.
Individuals with degrees in these topics can pursue roles such as military, prison, or hospital chaplain, missionary, religion teacher, youth group leader, or director of religious programs.
Career outlook
- Clergy: Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.
- Median annual salary: $58,920
- Projected employment growth (through 2033): 3%
- New jobs projected: 6,500 per year
- Degree required: Bachelor’s degree in ministry.
- Religious activities and education directors: Coordinate or design programs and conduct outreach to promote the religious education or activities of a denominational group. They may provide counseling, guidance, and leadership regarding marital, health, financial, and religious problems.
- Median annual salary: $50,140
- Projected employment growth (through 2033): 2%
- New jobs projected: 3,500 per year
- Degree required: Bachelor’s degree in ministry
- Mental health and marriage counselors: They provide emotional and relationship support by drawing on the principles of Christianity to help clients cope with challenges.
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- Median annual salary: $53,710
- Projected employment growth (through 2033): 19%
- New jobs projected: 48,900 per year
- Degree required: Master’s degree in ministry or Christian counseling
Frequently Asked Questions About Biblical Studies & Theology
Do I have to attend a religious-affiliated school to earn a degree in Biblical studies and theology?
While many secular schools offer degrees in general religious studies or study of a particular organized religion, students who want a theology or ministry degree that focuses on a Christian perspective may want to pursue their degree at a denominational Christian institution or Bible college.
These institutions, considered private schools, offer education in both the student’s major and general education courses through a Christian worldview. Students who attend programs at these types of schools don’t necessarily need to be Christian but often must adhere to codes of conduct rooted in Christian values and principles.
Do I have to go to a seminary to become a pastor?
There are several routes to becoming a pastor, including attending a seminary and a graduate school that offers theological education focusing on preparing individuals spiritually, professionally, and academically for ministry. However, aspiring pastors are not required to attend a seminary to become ordained. Qualifications for pastoral ministry vary between Christian organizations, so if you’re interested in becoming an ordained pastor, it’s essential to find out what kind of training your church or denomination requires for pastors.
Should I earn a Biblical studies and theology degree online or in person?
The decision to attend college online or in person depends on many factors unique to each individual, including logistical needs and personal preferences.
Some students may prefer online programs for their flexibility and accessibility, especially when juggling other responsibilities like work and caregiving. Many online programs are delivered asynchronously, meaning there are no scheduled class meetings, and students can access lessons and assignments whenever is most convenient. Students enrolling in these types of programs should note that they require extra self-motivation and accountability to ensure they complete their work on time.
For students who prefer learning through hands-on assignments and peer interaction or feel like they need more faculty support to be successful, an in-person program may be a better option. Many students also want to pursue a degree in person to benefit from other aspects of college life, including extracurricular and athletic activities and opportunities for socializing and networking.
Types of Degrees You Can Earn in Biblical Studies & Theology
Bachelor’s
Bachelor’s degrees require a minimum of 120 credits. Full-time students usually complete a bachelor’s degree in four years.
Bachelor’s degree programs in Biblical studies and theology provide students with an education in Scripture interpretation, religious ethics, morality, history, philosophy, and literature. Programs generally focus on Christianity, although texts and traditions from other religions may also be included in the curriculum. Bachelor’s programs also often include a general education component, with subjects like foreign language, English, and math.
Students pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Biblical studies and theology can earn a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BS), or Bachelor of Divinity (B.Div).
Master’s
A master’s degree is an advanced degree program designed to deepen a student’s knowledge within a particular area of study or prepare students for career advancement. Credit requirements vary by subject and program, with most requiring between 36 and 60 credits. Completion time also differs based on the total number of credits and whether a student enrolls full-time or part-time.
A master’s in ministry program combines theological and pastoral studies with counseling and administrative concepts. Christian theology and philosophy are included in the curriculum, but so are subjects such as mentoring, conflict resolution, team development, and pastoral caregiving skills. Meanwhile, for master’s in theology programs, coursework centers around Christian scholarship and real-world application of biblical teachings, emphasizing academic writing, research, and philosophical discussion.
These programs may award a Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS), or Master of Divinity.
Online Biblical Studies & Theology Degree Programs
Traditional Biblical Studies & Theology Degree Programs
Master’s
Learn More About Biblical Studies & Theology Degree Programs
- Do I Need to Take the SAT or ACT for College Admissions?
- Are Online Degrees The Same As Traditional Degrees?
- Do Employers Accept Online Degrees?
- Can I Finish My Bachelor’s Degree Online?
- Can I Get My Master’s Degree Online?
- How Much Does an Online Master’s Degree Cost?
- How Much Does an Online Bachelor’s Degree Cost?
- Is Online College Cheaper?