For educators eager to take the next step in their careers, earning an online doctorate in education is the key to success. With these degree programs, students with a distinct passion for education and a drive to excel in their careers can achieve their goals with the flexibility of online learning.
In this guide, we’ll provide a curated list of top online Ed.D. programs, offer insights into their curriculum structures, specialization options, and highlight the most up-to-date career outlook in the education sector. Here, you can discover potential career paths and gain valuable tips on selecting the perfect program to fulfill your aspirations in the world of education from Blanca Villagomez, a program coordinator and counselor at UC-Irvine.
What Can I Expect from an Online Doctorate in Education Degree?
A doctorate in education (EdD) is an excellent option for educational professionals with their sights set on advanced leadership and research roles in an academic environment. These programs equip students with the unique skill set needed to address complex educational challenges, improve institutional practices, and contribute to the advancement of educational systems. Graduates are typically prepared for various roles in educational leadership, research and evaluation, curriculum development, and post-secondary teaching.
Students considering doctorate-level study in education should note the differences between an EdD and a PhD. An EdD degree is more practitioner-focused, while a PhD in education is better suited for students more interested in conducting original research. EdD programs aim to produce knowledgeable and skilled educational leaders, while PhD programs prepare graduates for careers in academia and research.
EdD programs aim to provide a well-rounded education that balances theory and practice, preparing graduates to lead, innovate, and positively impact the world of education. While curriculum specifics vary depending on the program, standard elements include courses focusing on leadership and research methodology, a dissertation or capstone project, and a practicum or internship component to allow students to apply their knowledge in real educational settings. Students should note that even if their coursework can be completed remotely, they will likely need to fulfill internship or practicum requirements in person.
“Expectations and pacing can vary greatly across EdD programs and courses,” Villagomez says. “Online programs are generally delivered through asynchronous or synchronous modalities. With asynchronous courses, interactions with professors and classmates can be limited and may require more effort to stay connected. Meanwhile, synchronous courses can facilitate engagement more easily. Regardless of modality, all online degree programs require high self-motivation, effective time management, and structured independent study.”
Potential courses you’ll take in an online doctorate in education degree program
- Innovation in Teaching and Learning: Examines the development and psychological processes of human cognition, motivation and performance applied to cognitively diverse English-language learners and adult professional development.
- Leadership for Organizational Change: Develops students’ understanding of the dynamic and systemic natures of organizations, emphasizing leadership for building organizational capacity and learning.
- Collaborative Approaches to Data-Informed Decision-Making: Examines data-informed decision-making in educational learning communities by focusing on data collection, analysis, and interpretation, as well as the impact of collaborative learning communities.
Strategies for Inquiry: Develops knowledge and skills for research and program evaluation that foster innovation in education and lead to improved student learning.
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Our Methodology
We ranked 256 accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online business administration bachelor’s degree programs in the U.S. using 17 data points in the categories of credibility, affordability, student outcomes, student experience and application process.
We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites. Data is accurate as of February 2024.
We scored schools based on the following metrics.
Student Outcomes:
- Graduation rate within eight years of normal time
- Median earnings 10 years after graduation
- Pell Grant recipient graduation rate within eight years of normal time
- Retention rate
- Pell Grant graduation rate vs. overall graduation rate
Affordability:
- Average in-state tuition rate and fees
- Median federal student loan debt
- Student loan default rate
- Percentage of students who take out loans
- Student Experience:
- Student-to-faculty ratio
- Socioeconomic diversity
- Program’s coursework (excluding student orientations, field experiences and labs) is available 100% online
- Proportion of undergraduate students enrolled in at least some distance learning courses
Credibility:
- Fully accredited
- Nonprofit status
Application Process:
- Acceptance rate
- Uses Common App
We chose the 10 best schools to display based on those receiving a curved final score of 88% or higher.
Find our full list of methodologies here.
Best 50 Online Doctorate in Education Programs
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How to Choose the Online Doctorate in Education Program That’s Right for You
Step 1: Choose your area of study
Choosing the right area of study for your doctorate in education begins with considering your career goals. Ed.D programs emphasize practical leadership, making them ideal for those aspiring to roles like school principals, superintendents, or curriculum developers. Specializations like Educational Leadership are great for administrators, while Curriculum and Instruction benefits those focused on teaching and materials development.
After choosing your area of study, you should also assess your needs regarding format and scheduling. Synchronous learning, with live classes and set schedules, suits those who thrive on structure and real-time interaction. Alternatively, asynchronous learning offers flexibility and can be better for independent learners who must balance studies with work or family commitments. Students seeking faster completion should consider full-time enrollment, while those wanting a more manageable pace might be better suited for part-time study.
Step 2: Research schools and programs
Once you have narrowed down your area of study, thorough research into schools and programs is essential.
Start by ensuring the institution and program are accredited. “Verifying the college’s accreditation ensures that the institution has the seal of approval by the U.S. Department of Education,” Villagomez says. “To receive institutional accreditation, colleges are evaluated as a whole and must adhere to rigorous quality standards. Additionally, programmatic accreditations evaluate the quality and legitimacy of the specific degree programs. Attending a non-accredited college can negatively impact post-graduate opportunities for employment and professional credentials.” Students can verify a school’s accreditation status through the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) database.
After confirming that a school is accredited, ask about faculty expertise, research opportunities, and available support services. Inquire about the program’s structure, including coursework, residency requirements, and the dissertation process. Seek information on financial aid, scholarships, and program outcomes. Lastly, connect with current students or alumni to gain insights into their experience. This strategic approach will help you create a shortlist of reputable programs to which you’re excited to apply.
Step 3: Prepare for applications and tests
With your shortlist of desired schools in hand, it’s time to prepare for applications and tests. Begin by carefully reviewing each program’s specific application requirements and deadlines. Gather transcripts and letters of recommendation, and craft an engaging statement of purpose.
Consider a test prep course to boost your scores for programs requiring standardized tests like the GRE. Also, double-check to ensure you meet all prerequisites and include any supplemental materials. Thorough preparation and attention to detail will strengthen your candidacy and increase your chances of admission into your chosen program.
Step 4: Select your program
Once acceptance letters arrive, choosing the right program is crucial. Ensure the program aligns with your specialty or offers coursework that supports your academic interests. Evaluate tuition costs, considering both in-state and out-of-state rates, and explore available financial aid options, including scholarships, fellowships, and assistantships. Additionally, revisit each program’s research opportunities and faculty profiles.
Ultimately, pick the program that meets your academic needs and fits your financial situation and long-term career goals.
Step 5: Determine how you’ll pay for your degree
Paying for your degree can involve multiple strategies. Scholarships and grants should be your first choice, as they don’t require repayment. Complete the FAFSA to access federal student loans, which can bridge financial gaps.
Future educators should explore Teacher Loan Forgiveness programs that reduce loan burdens after several service years. For long-term relief, Public Service Loan Forgiveness offers loan forgiveness for those working in qualifying public service roles, including many in education.
Combining these funding options can make pursuing an Ed.D. financially feasible while minimizing future debt. You may even be able to earn your doctorate for free.
What Can I Do With an Online Doctorate in Education?
An online doctorate in education prepares graduates to be educational leaders, researchers, and curriculum developers. Individuals with these degrees are well-positioned to secure roles as principals, superintendents, or post-secondary administrators, with median salaries often approaching six figures. These careers not only offer some of the highest wages in education but also provide opportunities to shape the future of the field, drive positive change, and make a meaningful impact on the lives of students and educational institutions.
EdD programs offer various specialization options based on the career paths that interest students. These specialization options include:
- Educational Leadership: Prepares students with the skills and knowledge needed to become effective school administrators, principals, superintendents, or district leaders. Courses often cover educational policy, management, and leadership strategies.
- Curriculum and Instruction: Focuses on curriculum development, instructional design, and pedagogical strategies. Students learn how to create engaging and effective teaching materials, assess curriculum needs, and support teachers in improving their instructional practices.
- Higher Education Administration: Ideal for post-secondary education, this specialization prepares students for leadership roles in colleges, universities, and educational institutions. Topics may include student affairs, enrollment management, and academic program development.
- Educational Technology: With the growing importance of technology in education, this specialization explores integrating technology into teaching and learning. Students delve into e-learning, instructional design, and the use of emerging educational technologies.
Career outlook
- School principals: Oversee all school operations, coordinate curriculums, manage staff, and provide a safe and productive learning environment for students.
- Median annual salary: $103,460
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 1%
- New jobs projected: 20,200 per year
- Instructional coordinators: Oversee school curriculums and teaching standards, develop educational material, implement it with teachers and principals, and assess its effectiveness.
- Median annual salary: $74,620
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 2%
- New jobs projected: 19,200 per year
- Post-secondary education administrators: Oversee student services, academics, and faculty research at colleges and universities. Their job duties vary depending on the department in which they work, such as admissions, student affairs, or the registrar’s office.
- Median annual salary: $102,610
- Projected employment growth (through 2032): 4%
- New jobs projected: 15,300 per year
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Frequently Asked Questions About Online Doctorate in Education Programs
Should I get a doctorate in education in person or online?
“When deciding whether to pursue an online or on-campus doctorate program, there are several factors to consider,” Villagomez says. “Due to the rigorous nature of a doctorate program, an online program can offer students the flexibility to manage multiple responsibilities while ensuring they have time for classes and studying. However, an on-campus program may be more suitable for students who prefer direct contact with resources and faculty and the opportunity to connect with peers in a traditional setting.”
Students should also consider what research opportunities are available to them based on the type of program they select. “Conducting research requires many hours of independent study and discipline, so picking an online or an on-campus program can impact your research trajectory,” Villagomez says. “Doctoral students are typically paired with faculty advisors who serve as key support systems in their research and dissertation. It’s imperative that doctoral students have the best team on their side, so evaluating the strength of a department’s faculty and determining how students stay connected with them in an on-campus or online setting.”
What are the admissions requirements for an online doctorate in education program?
Specific admissions requirements for doctorate in education programs vary depending on the institution, but here are the standard requirements:
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
- A master’s degree, often in education or a related field
- Transcripts from previous academic institutions
- Letters of recommendation
- A statement of purpose or personal statement
- Resume or curriculum vitae (CV)
- GRE or standardized test scores
While many programs still require GRE scores, some have moved to test-optional policies. In addition, some programs may prefer students with professional experience in education or with relevant certifications.
What is the average cost of an online doctorate in education?
The cost of an online doctorate in education can vary widely by institution. On average, graduate program tuition for the 2021-22 academic year was $12,596 for public institutions and $29,931 for private schools, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). However, this figure will fluctuate depending on the program you attend.
It’s essential to consider additional costs such as textbooks, technology requirements, and travel expenses for any required in-person residencies. However, online students often save money by eliminating commuting and housing expenses and having a flexible schedule that allows them to work while studying. Additionally, many doctoral programs support students financially with assistantships, fellowships, and scholarships.
How long does it take to complete an online doctorate in education?
The time it takes to complete your online doctorate in education can vary based on the following factors:
- Delivery Format: Typically, online Ed.D. programs offer a certain degree of flexibility, allowing students to choose their pace of study. Full-time students might complete their program in three to four years, while part-time students may take five to seven years or longer.
- Dissertation and Research Requirements: Completing the dissertation phase can significantly impact the program duration. The research, writing, and review process can range from several months to a few years, depending on the complexity and scope of the research.
How hard is an online doctorate in education program?
Generally, Ed.D programs are rigorous and demanding, involving research, coursework, and often a dissertation. Success in these programs requires dedication, self-discipline, and a commitment to advancing knowledge in education. Assessing your readiness and resources carefully before beginning this academic journey is important.
However, there are ways to find support through the process of earning an online doctorate. “Connect with other doctoral students in similar programs, as learning from the experiences of current students is often the best way to understand the program’s culture and how rigorous it is,” Villagomez says. “It’s well known that mental health can be impacted during graduate school, so it’s important to develop ways to cope with the stress and demands of these programs.”
Is an online doctorate in education worth it?
“While an online doctorate program can offer more flexibility and provide access to a niche academic community, determining its worth depends on your personal needs, educational goals, and potential career outcomes,” Villagomez says. “I recommend students evaluate those variables seriously to make an informed decision.”
Students considering the financial implications of a doctorate in education should compare the salaries of potential career paths, such as post-secondary education administrators and school principals, to the cost of their degree program. While these positions offer higher salaries than many jobs in education, students should seek out affordable programs so their debt doesn’t outweigh their increase in earnings.
Adds Villagomez, “It’s important to remember that doctoral programs often require a minimum commitment of five years, while others can extend well beyond that. Students should weigh this time commitment against this degree’s expanded opportunities for career advancement and development of expertise and research.”
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